{"id":2507,"date":"2016-11-04T04:13:42","date_gmt":"2016-11-04T04:13:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/permabond.com\/acrylic-adhesive\/"},"modified":"2026-04-08T18:34:08","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T18:34:08","slug":"acrylic-adhesive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/permabond.com\/de\/acrylic-adhesive\/","title":{"rendered":"About Different Types of Acrylic Adhesives"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Acrylic Adhesives<\/h2>\n<p>In the glue biz, we use the term acrylic adhesive loosely, and in doing so, we can create some confusion.\u00a0 There are many types of adhesives based on acrylic chemistry in the form of one and two-component adhesives as well as no-mix resin and activator, even solvent or water-based adhesives, not to mention a variety of acrylic-based pressure-sensitive adhesives (tapes).\u00a0 There are also many adhesives that have an acrylic nature that aren\u2019t categorized as acrylic adhesives.<\/p>\n<h3>Acrylic Adhesives with Other Names<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/permabond.com\/products\/anaerobic-adhesives-and-sealants\/\">Anaerobic adhesives<\/a> are based on acrylic chemistry but we classify them as anaerobics, not acrylics. Anaerobic adhesives are used for threadlocking, thread sealing, retaining, and gasketing metal components.\u00a0 To cure these materials they need to be in contact with metal and not in contact with oxygen (when the adhesive is confined between two metal surfaces.)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/permabond.com\/products\/uv-light-adhesives\/\">UV curable adhesives<\/a> may be of acrylic nature, but like anaerobics we generally categorized by the cure mechanism (UV), not the adhesive composition.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/permabond.com\/products\/cyanoacrylate-adhesives\/\">Cyanoacrylate adhesives<\/a> are acrylic but we classify them as cyanoacrylate or instant adhesives. These are also called super glues or crazy glues.<\/li>\n<li>Methylmethacrylate adhesives are a type of acrylic adhesive that may be grouped into an acrylic category or separated out as MMA\u2019s.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Rest assured; Permabond and other adhesive manufacturers do not avoid calling these adhesives acrylic adhesives to be deceptive \u2013 it\u2019s simply that due to the variety of acrylic adhesives available, the cure mechanism is often a better descriptor to understand if that particular type of adhesive is suitable for an application.<\/p>\n<h4>Anaerobic Adhesive Uses<\/h4>\n<p>Consider that for anaerobic acrylic adhesives, both substrates should be metal, and the adhesive\/sealant must be confined between two surfaces or cured with an activator.\u00a0 Often anaerobic adhesives are used as weld sealants, which seems contra-indicated as weld sealants are brushed on a warm surface and not confined between two surfaces.\u00a0 When using anaerobic adhesives for weld sealants, the parts are warmed, and low-viscosity adhesive\/sealant is applied and allowed to wick into the small pores in the welds. This does, in fact, deprive the adhesive of enough air to cure.\u00a0 After cure, wipe away the excess or spray it with an activator to cure it off.<\/p>\n<p>Another application in which the anaerobic acrylic adhesives leave a residue of adhesives that isn\u2019t between two surfaces is munition sealing.\u00a0 The adhesive that is between the bullet and the shell is cured anaerobically; however, due to the high-speed manufacturing required, spraying with an activator or wiping away residue is not possible. Permabond developed <a href=\"https:\/\/permabond.com\/odor-adhesives-bonding-plastics-metals\/\">specialty acrylic adhesives<\/a> with NATO approval. These cure anaerobically as well as with UV light \u2013 so is this adhesive an acrylic, an anaerobic, or a UV curable adhesive?\u00a0 Yup, you got it &#8211; it is all three!<\/p>\n<h2>Structural Acrylic Adhesives<\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4439 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/permabond.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/Acrylic-adhesives-2.webp\" alt=\"acrylic adhesive 2\" width=\"285\" height=\"262\" \/><\/p>\n<p>For industrial bonding applications, <a href=\"https:\/\/permabond.com\/products\/structural-acrylic\/\">structural acrylic adhesives<\/a>, many manufacturers sub-categorized by application.\u00a0 We define <strong>Structural Adhesives <\/strong>as adhesives that can support a structural load when fully cured<strong>.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>They also provide:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>impact and vibration resistance<\/li>\n<li>high upper-temperature limits<\/li>\n<li>durable bonds in harsh environments<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There are several types of structural acrylic adhesive. In this article, we\u2019ll discuss\u2026<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Methyl Methacrylate Adhesives<\/h3>\n<p>Methyl methacrylate adhesives (MMAs) have the most memorable smell.\u00a0 Not only is the smell offensive, it reminds many of the dentist \u2013 which doesn\u2019t help most to find it pleasant.\u00a0 If an adhesive specialist recommends an MMA as the best type of product for your application, ventilating the area is recommended.\u00a0 MMAs are very good for bonding plastic. Permabond has both two-component and surface activated MMA adhesives.<\/p>\n<h5>Advantages of <u>Methyl Methacrylates<\/u><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Excellent adhesion to many substrates, including; thermosets, thermoplastics composites, and metal<\/li>\n<li>Fast cure at room temperature<\/li>\n<li>High shear and peel strength<\/li>\n<li>Good impact strength<\/li>\n<li>Good chemical resistance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Limitations <u>Methyl Methacrylates<\/u><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Flammable<\/li>\n<li>Strong odor<\/li>\n<li>Accurate mixing is imperative<\/li>\n<li>Limited pot life once mixed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Surface-activated Adhesives<\/h3>\n<p>Surface-activated or surface-initiated acrylic adhesives. Create strong bonds between metals, ferrites, glass, and some plastic.\u00a0 Generally, the activator is applied to one surface and a bead of adhesive to the other surface, and upon joining, enough mixing occurs to form a very strong bond.\u00a0 Some of these products can be used wherein the adhesive is applied to the same substrate as the activator \u2013 but care must be given to assemble the products before cure begins.<\/p>\n<h3>Bead\u2013on\u2013bead Acrylic Adhesives<\/h3>\n<p>Bead\u2013on\u2013bead structural acrylic adhesives.\u00a0 For this type of adhesive, you place a bead of one part on one surface and a bead of the other part on top of it.\u00a0 If you need more time to assemble the parts you can apply the second bead to the other surface.\u00a0 Specialty products are available in which the two beads free-fall together onto a part, providing assembly is done consistently within the time frame allowed.<\/p>\n<h3>Two-component Acrylic<\/h3>\n<p>You can measure and mix two component adhesives by hand; however, the most consistent way to get sufficient mixing without incorporating air is through static mix nozzles.\u00a0 We don&#8217;t advise mixing bead-on-bead adhesives through static mix nozzles as the cure is too fast.<\/p>\n<h4>Surface-activated, Bead on Bead, and Two-Component Acrylics have similar advantages listed below.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Rapid room temperature cure &#8211; no ovens required<\/li>\n<li>100% solids &#8211; Environmentally friendly<\/li>\n<li>Nonstringing \u2013 Clean, efficient process<\/li>\n<li>Thixotropic viscosity \u2013Easy to dispense<\/li>\n<li>Lower odor \u2013 Worker comfort<\/li>\n<li>Most are Non-flammable \u2013 Reduced shipping and handling costs<\/li>\n<li>High shear strength \u2013 Strong<\/li>\n<li>Toughened &#8211; Impact, vibration, and peel resistance<\/li>\n<li>Durable in high moisture environments<\/li>\n<li>High-temperature resistance up to 390\u00b0F<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>The limitations of each type vary<\/h4>\n<h5>Limitations of Surface Activated<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Performance degrades with excess gap<\/li>\n<li>Adhesive squeezed out of the bond line will not cure<\/li>\n<li>Most grades are not flammable (MMA surface activated is flammable.)<\/li>\n<li>Two-part application<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Limitation of Bead on Bead<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>Short open time<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5>Limitation of external mix system &#8211;<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li>An accurate dispensing system is required.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most structural acrylic adhesives do not have a strong odor. However, specialty low-odor grades are available.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><em>How to decide which type is best?<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Here are the questions an adhesive specialist may ask:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>What are the substrates and required strength?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Most acrylic adhesives will bond well to metals.\u00a0 MMAs have good adhesion to most plastics.\u00a0 New specialty grades even bond polyolefins.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>What is the gap?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Surface-activated and bead-on-bead types likely have less gap-filling ability than the two-component mixed products.\u00a0 Keep in mind that the maximum gap fill listed for the two-component mixed adhesives merely indicates the best shear strengths; you may fill larger gaps with less strength. However, for the surface-activated products, maximum gap fill is key. If you require more depth of cure, you may need to activate both surfaces.<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>What is the preferred assembly process?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>There may be several options, so knowing what is preferred is ideal.<\/p>\n<h4><strong><em>Why use a structural acrylic adhesive instead of an epoxy?<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Often I\u2019ve seen adhesive specialists ask engineers for two lists of adhesive requirements, one being the \u2018must haves\u2019 the second being the \u2018nice to haves\u2019.\u00a0 The selection between structural acrylics and structural epoxies fall into two categories.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Adhesion \u2013 although both epoxies and acrylics bond most metals, some acrylics have excellent adhesion to plastics.<\/li>\n<li>Fixture speed \u2013 The cure speed of heat cure epoxies is dependent on the temperature, but they take 15 minutes or more to cure \u2013 (some exceptions for induction curing apply.) Two-part epoxies are available in a variety of cure speeds, but the quickest take 4-6 minutes to fixture.\u00a0 Conversely, many acrylics provide a good amount of handling strength in 30 seconds.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><strong><em>Aren\u2019t all acrylic adhesives flammable?<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>MMAs or methyl methacrylates are classified as flammable; solvent-based grades may also be.\u00a0 However, there is a large variety of solvent-free, non-flammable structural acrylics available.<\/p>\n<p>For more information on Permabond acrylic adhesives, contact our <a href=\"https:\/\/permabond.com\/technical-support-request\/\">technical team<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Acrylic Adhesives In the glue biz, we use the term acrylic adhesive loosely, and in doing so, we can create some confusion.\u00a0 There are many types of adhesives based on acrylic chemistry in the form of one and two-component adhesives as well as no-mix resin and activator, even solvent or water-based adhesives, not to mention [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[609,607],"tags":[431,461,199,97,462],"class_list":["post-2507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adhesive-selection-articles","category-adhesive-selection-and-use","tag-acrylic-adhesive","tag-bead-on-bead","tag-low-odor","tag-mma","tag-surface-activated"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.3 (Yoast SEO v27.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Adhesives | Acrylic Adhesive | Permabond<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The various types of adhesives based on acrylic chemistry are reviewed and adhesive category nomenclature is explained.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/permabond.com\/de\/acrylic-adhesive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"About Different Types of Acrylic Adhesives\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The various types of adhesives based on acrylic chemistry are reviewed and adhesive category nomenclature is explained.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/permabond.com\/de\/acrylic-adhesive\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Permabond\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permabondEA\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-11-04T04:13:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-08T18:34:08+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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